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Private blockchains are used primarily by enterprise users. They provide a higher level of privacy and security than public blockchains. This makes them attractive to users who require strict authorization controls and other distinguishing features.
In this article, you will learn all there is to know about private blockchain development. You will find out what it is, how it works, its advantages and challenges, and how to create your own private blockchain.
Key Takeaways:
A private blockchain is a type of distributed technology. Like a public blockchain, users can securely and transparently record digital transactions. Whereas public blockchains are open to anyone, private blockchains restrict access to authorized users only, offering a higher level of privacy and security.
Operating on a centralized peer-to-peer network, private blockchains consist of a series of blocks on a chain. Each block has a unique digital footprint that ties back to the previous block, creating a connected, traceable link of chains. Each and every transaction is verified by a network of nodes within the blockchain, and only verified transactions are added to the blockchain.
Before we cover the advantages and challenges of private blockchains, let’s discuss the differences between private and public blockchains. Here’s a handy table to guide you.
Features | Public Blockchain | Private Blockchain |
---|---|---|
Transparency | Transactions are visible to all the network participants. | Transactions are visible only to authorized users. |
Permission Controls | Public blockchains are accessible to the public and open to anyone participating in blockchain activities. | Private blockchains operate on a centralized network. Network owners can decide who can access the network and what parts of the network they can interact with. |
Anonymity | Public blockchain participants and transactions are anonymous. | Private blockchain participants are identified with each transaction they partake in. |
Security | Uses proven cybersecurity principles, including cryptography, consensus, and decentralization, to ensure trustworthyransactions. | Restricts who can publish and review new blocks. Users must be identified and authenticated first. |
Private blockchains benefit enterprise users in many ways. These include greater control over sensitive data and user activity, higher levels of customization, and streamlined regulatory compliance. Let’s take a closer look at these advantages.
Public blockchains are available to the public and open to anyone willing to participate. Each transaction is anonymous, too.
Private blockchains, on the other hand, require users to authenticate their identity first. Enterprise users can validate each participant, giving them greater control over who becomes part of the network and what they can do within the network.
Furthermore, private blockchains do a better job of maintaining data confidentiality, ideal for enterprise users who must process complex, sensitive transactions.
With the private blockchain, enterprise users can customize the network to suit their unique requirements. This is particularly useful for those businesses with stringent industry and regulatory needs.
Private blockchains can be modified with new features and functionalities. These include tailored payment solutions, smart contracts (self-executing contracts with terms written into the code), and automated processes. Enterprise users can also integrate private blockchains with their existing processes.
In addition to the customization benefits, private blockchains can be modified to meet strict industry and regulatory standards. This is particularly useful for enterprise users in heavily regulated industries, including healthcare, government, and industrial fields.
Platforms like Avalanche and EOSIO have pre-built security and compliance tools. These tools help enterprise users comply with strict data privacy laws (E.g., the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) in Europe and similar laws around the world). Private blockchain networks can link transactions to personal identities while keeping the underlying data concealed.
While private blockchains are highly customizable and offer a high level of control, they come with challenges. Let’s explore these challenges in greater detail.
Public blockchains operate on a decentralized network. There is no one entity or organization that controls the entire system. Private blockchains operate on a centralized network, one that is open only to authorized users.
This centralization forces all power and control to a single entity. This can raise concerns about how such entities not only choose their participants but also the level of access they provide to those participants.
Centralization can raise trust and security concerns. With so much power redirected to one entity, participants may be concerned about whether the government entity is acting in the party’s best interests. Disputes may occur as a result.
Security is also delegated to one entity. One network operator sets up all security and access permission controls. If security features are misconfigured, unauthorized users may gain access and compromise the private network.
Building a private blockchain network is a multi-stage process. It requires consulting key stakeholders, including business owners, blockchain developers, and software developers. It also involves creating and executing a plan that aligns with your business goals.
Let’s break down the steps of building a private blockchain network one by one.
Define the purpose of your private blockchain network. Then, link that purpose to your short- to long-term business goals. Do you want to increase efficiency, reduce costs, or enhance trust and transparency? Clarify what you hope to gain or what you hope to avoid in a concise statement.
While defining your purpose and goals, decide which aspect of your enterprise you wish to focus on. It could be supply chain management, customer relationship management, sales and marketing, or another business function.
Another step is to identify pain points. What problems can a private blockchain network address? For example, it could help address a lack of trust in digital transactions. It could also help reduce reliance on third-party entities for greater independence.
A consensus algorithm is a set of rules and protocols. Nodes on a blockchain network reach a consensus on the authenticity and order of blockchain transactions.
With years of experience providing blockchain development services, Orient Software can help. Our experts can help you choose the best consensus algorithm for your private blockchain network. This way, you get the assurance that your network is running on the most suitable infrastructure.
Different consensus algorithms exist to suit different requirements. The most common are:
A PoA is a consensus algorithm used primarily on private blockchain networks. Identifiers (machines with the authority to validate transactions) undergo a strict vetting process to confirm their trustworthiness. Authorized machines have permission to produce and verify transactions.
A PBFT is a consensus algorithm for asynchronous systems. It allows nodes on a distributed network to reach a consensus – even if some of the nodes fail to respond or if they respond with false info. It employs collective decision-making (accounting for both correct and faulty nodes) to reduce the negative effects of faulty nodes.
Under a DPoS mechanism, users vote on and elect delegates to validate blocks. This is similar to a proof-of-stake (PoS) mechanism, but the process is more democratic. Users decide which validators or delegates get to validate transactions and maintain the blockchain.
There is a variety of blockchain platforms. Some of the most prevalent include Ethereum, Solana, Cosmos, Avalanche, and Hyperledger Fabric.
While the best blockchain platform can be used for public blockchains, many support the creation of private blockchain solutions. Choose a private blockchain platform that aligns with your business goals and objectives.
Orient Software’s private blockchain development services can help you choose the best custom blockchain solutions for your enterprise. We consider important factors like scalability, security, and user-friendliness. We also determine a platform’s compatibility with your existing systems.
These considerations ensure that your platform will work as intended. And with the least possible setup time and effort.
Once the technical specifications and business goals are established, the next step is to set up the network.
Orient Software’s blockchain software development team can set up everything for you, from developing smart contracts to enhancing data security solutions to wallets and exchanges. Together, these components contribute to a secure, efficient, and scalable private blockchain network.
The last step is to deploy the network. This involves not just launching the network but committing to an ongoing maintenance plan. Private blockchain technology requires constant care to remain secure, available, and up to date.
If possible, have the same blockchain developers who launched your private network do the maintenance for you. This assures you that your network is maintained by the right people, experts who know how it works and the purpose it serves.
Building a private blockchain network requires a combination of technical proficiency and business acumen. Collaborating with experienced blockchain developers can help you receive custom-made solutions that meet your unique requirements.
Contact us today to discuss your requirements for a private blockchain network.
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