Struts Vs. Spring: Which Java Framework is Right for Your Project?

Whether you have experience developing and releasing a Java application or you are delving into the process for the first time, then you may be wondering what types of tools, techniques, and methods programmers and developers use to bring your ideas to life.

Well, in terms of Java development, there are lots of libraries and frameworks to choose from, each of which is designed to help speed up development times, reduce inefficiencies, and increase code reusability on repeat aspects of the program. In the world of Java development, the two most popular frameworks are Struts and Spring.

But what is the difference between the two? And does it matter whether your development team chooses one over the other? In this article, you will find out what Struts and Spring are, what sets them apart, and which framework is best for your project.

What Is Struts?

Struts is a Java web framework developed and released by Apache in May 2000. The first version of Struts was called, well, Struts, but as of 2008, it has since been discontinued and replaced by the more advanced Struts 2, which continues to receive updates to this day.

Struts was revolutionary for its time as it enabled developers to create Java web applications using the MVC (Model View Controller) framework.

The MVC framework separates Java applications into three distinct components: Model, which handles the underlying business logic of the app; View, which presents the UI (User Interface) to the end user; and Controller, which stores the data required for the app to function properly.

As an open-source and freely available product, Struts is also compatible with other Java technologies, including JavaBeans (reusable software components) and XML (a markup Java programming language used to encode documents).

Key Features of Struts

Struts contain several features designed to aid in Java web application development, including interceptors, the MVC architecture, and result types, to name a few. Let’s take a closer look at what some of these features are and how they work:

What Is Spring?

Spring is a Java framework developed and released by VMware in October 2002. It is one of the most popular Java frameworks in use today. According to the 2021 Java Developer Report conducted by JRebel, Spring Boot (an extension of the original Spring framework) was voted the most popular framework, with a 62 percent majority over other frameworks like Quarkus, Micronaut, and DropWizard.

The Spring framework comes with a range of features to help users develop fast, scalable, and user-friendly Java applications. These include features like AOP (Aspect Oriented Programming), a dependency injection container, an IoC (Inversion of Controller) container, and a Data Access framework, to name a few. Spring also allows developers to build applications from POJOs (Plain Old Java Objects), ordinary objects not bound by formal naming conventions or special restrictions.

Key Spring Features

There is a wealth of features that come preloaded with Spring. This allows developers to quickly jump into a project, customize their settings and configurations, and begin developing new Java applications. Let’s take a closer look at what those features are and how they assist with Java development:

What Are the Differences Between Struts and Spring?

There are many differences between Struts and Spring, so you must take the time to understand what those differences are and how they may influence the success of your project.

Generally speaking, the Struts framework is a great choice for developing older, large-scale legacy applications, while Spring has become the framework of choice for developing microservices apps, especially when used with the Spring Boot-enhanced framework.

Let’s take a closer look at what makes these two Java frameworks unique.

Why Choose Orient Software for Java Software Development?

Whether you want to build a new Java application from scratch or update your existing Java app, you want to partner with the right dedicated software team. People who take the time to understand your needs. People with years of experience planning, developing, releasing, and supporting all kinds of Java apps. And people who know what it takes to transform your idea into a viable product.

When you choose Orient Software as your IT partner, you enjoy all of these benefits – and so much more. Our Java development team has years of experience using both the Struts and Spring framework, and by taking the time to review your project requirements, they can recommend the best framework to suit your needs.

Furthermore, they will explain their reasoning to you in clear, easy-to-understand language so you know exactly why they have recommended a specific framework and how it will, ultimately, be beneficial to your project.

For more information about Orient Software’s software development services, contact us today.